Managing life with gout (diet, medications, etc.)
Gout is a complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. However, sudden and severe attacks of the initial symptoms mostly affect men, while women become more susceptible to this inflammatory condition post menopause. Acute episodes of joint pain and swelling are some of the first signs and symptoms of gout. When the body is unable to process high levels of uric acid produced, the acid buildup leads to the formation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints and surrounding tissue. These sharp needle-like crystals accumulate over time to cause intense pain and inflammation. Obesity, dehydration, stress, and side effects of certain medications are risk factors that can cause gout. A rich diet and frequent consumption of alcohol will also lead to an increase in the uric acid levels to trigger a gout attack. You are more likely to develop this disorder if other members of your family have previously experienced the symptoms. A gout attack most commonly affects the base joint of your big toe. Older people might experience symptoms in other places such as ankles, knees, wrists, hands, and elbows. Note that frequent and persistent symptoms of gout can lead to health complications like erosion and destruction of the joints, formation of Tophi (heavy deposits of Monosodium Urate), and kidney stones.