If you have donned a dark-shade shirt and see some while flakes on your shoulder while you are indoors, it is probably the dandruff or dry scalp in your hair that has slipped onto your shoulders. Dandruff is a condition that occurs when there is a large amount of dead skin cells on your scalp. These dead skin cells fall off onto your shoulders when you move around or when you scratch your head. Dandruff can be due to a dry scalp or even due to conditions like eczema or psoriasis. Let us look at the different causes of dandruff and dry scalp. Dry skin Dry skin is one of the major causes of dandruff. This type of dandruff, however, does not take very long to get healed. You can get rid of the dandruff with the help of some medicated shampoos that you will find easily at a medical store near you. Products that contain pyrithione zinc, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, tar, and ketoconazole are ideal for removal of dandruff from your scalp. Directions of use and ingredients should be mentioned on the packaging to make it easier for you to choose a product. Scalp Psoriasis Scalp psoriasis is a skin condition in which scales and itchy, dry patches form due to skin cell build up.

A large number of people suffer from scalp conditions; either it is too dry or too oily. However, a majority of people suffer from the problems caused by dry scalp. People often use the terms ‘dry scalp’ and ‘dandruff’ interchangeably; these conditions are related but are different from each other. Usually, dry scalp occurs due to dehydration or when the scalp doesn’t have enough oil to keep it lubricated. This can cause irritation, flaking, and give rise to an itching sensation. Dandruff, on the other hand, is caused due to the dry scalp; when the dry scalp is neglected for a long time, it starts shedding dead skin cells. The increase in the shedding of dead skin cells worsens the condition further, and immediate measures to control it has to be undertaken. In case you have developed an itchy scalp recently, there are high chances that it can escalate easily to a severe dandruff problem. In such cases, it is essential that you acquaint yourself with the symptoms of dry scalp and dandruff. Symptoms of dry scalp and dandruff As mentioned earlier, dry scalp is the source of dandruff; what begins as dry scalp issues can pretty soon turn into a full-fledged dandruff issue.

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder where your entire body is in pain. Though the exact cause of this condition is not clear, doctors and researchers have narrowed down genetic factors and injuries caused by traumatic events as the most common causes of fibromyalgia. Unfortunately, identifying a case of fibromyalgia is not a cakewalk as the signs and symptoms of this complicated condition clash with that of many other joint and muscle related disorders. Read this article to get a brief overview of the signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia that will help in early detection of the ailment. Chronic body ache and tender points One of the most prominent symptoms of fibromyalgia is feeling pain throughout your body. You will notice that without any evident injury you are suffering from an ache that is felt by every muscle, ligament, and tendon in your body. In fibromyalgia, you might also develop certain tender points or trigger points in your body like your neck, shoulders or knee area. If you press these trigger points or in some cases, even a slight poking will make you jump and scream. Fatigue Patients who suffer from fibromyalgia often complain about chronic tiredness. The surprising thing is that they feel tired even after a good night’s sleep.

Fibromyalgia is a disorder which leads to a widespread of musculoskeletal pain. The pain is accompanied by sleep disorders, memory problems, fatigue, and mood issues. Earlier the diagnosis of fibromyalgia was conducted by doctors by checking 18 specific points on a person’s body to check how many of them pain when pressed firmly. Rather, now a simple diagnosis can be conducted if a person is experiencing widespread pain for more than three months without any medical condition that can cause the pain. Also, there is no particular lab test to diagnose fibromyalgia. Your doctor may conduct certain tests that will help him to eliminate the other conditions that have similar symptoms. The blood tests that may be conducted by the doctor includes- Rheumatoid factor Complete blood count Thyroid function tests Cyclic citrullinated peptide test Erythrocyte sedimentation rate The treatment of fibromyalgia includes not only medication but also self-care. The treatment cannot eliminate the symptoms, but it can help you manage them. There is no one particular treatment that will help in treating fibromyalgia. Medications for fibromyalgia To reduce the pain of fibromyalgia and improve sleep, medications prove to be quite helpful. The common medications that are used for the treatment are – Pain relievers There are many over-the-counter painkillers that are prescribed by the doctor that help relieve pain and reduce symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Constant high pressure inside the eyes is known to cause optic nerve tissue erosion and eventual optic nerve damage. Such a condition results in the eye disease called Glaucoma. The back of the eye is responsible for continually producing the aqueous humor fluid to fill the front of the eye. The fluid leaves the eye eventually through channels in the iris and cornea. In the event or blockage or partial obstruction of these channels, the intraocular pressure in your eyes may increase leading to nerve damage or glaucoma. Often, glaucoma may be caused due to poor blood flow, restricted drainage, dilating eye drops, elevated blood pressure, and reduced blood flow. If untreated, glaucoma may result in significant vision loss and even blindness. Additionally, some of the causes of glaucoma may include risk factors like age, ethnicity, family history, medical history, and the like. However, if detected early, you can try to prevent vision impairment and further progression. The treatment of glaucoma depends on the type and extent of the damage. Listed below are some of the things you need to know about glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma Glaucoma has several types depending on the intensity of intraocular pressure. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type that accounts for almost 90% of glaucoma cases.