Cholesterol is a wax-like substance produced by the liver. It plays a vital role in the formation of cell membranes, certain hormones, as well as vitamin D. Cholesterol doesn’t dissolve in water. Lipoproteins are particles that help to transport cholesterol through the bloodstream. There are two major types of lipoproteins. Low-density lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins. The low-density lipoproteins are also known as “bad cholesterol” as they tend to build up in the arteries and lead to serious health problems. Whereas, the high-density lipoproteins are also known as the good cholesterol as they help to eliminate low-density cholesterol. There are no such evident symptoms of high cholesterol, however, it can be detected through a blood test. There are various dangers and complicated conditions that can be caused by atherosclerosis. This condition is dangerous as cholesterol tends to deposit on the walls of your arteries. This deposition tends to reduce blood flow through your arteries which can lead to serious complications like- Chest pain If your coronary arteries are affected due to high cholesterol, then you may experience chest pain and other symptoms of coronary artery disease. This is because coronary arteries are the ones that supply blood to your heart. Heart attack Due to the build-up of high level of cholesterol in the arteries, the supply of blood to your heart slows down.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex condition that occurs when there is a disorder in the intestines. When a person is suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, they may face bloating and cramping in the stomach, diarrhea, or constipation. Irritable bowel syndrome is a lasting problem, but the symptoms can be reduced with the right treatment. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a life-threatening condition; however, if treatments are not started at the right time, it can cause complications. The complications include colon conditions such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and colon cancer. Despite not being a life-threatening condition, irritable bowel syndrome symptoms can cause severe pain or discomfort making one skip school or work or cause disruptions in one’s daily routine. There are no definite causes of irritable bowel syndrome. It is believed that the causes may differ from one person to another. Irritable bowel syndrome is caused is when the signals between the brain and the digestive system are misinterpreted. Irritable bowel syndrome can also be caused due to eating certain foods, taking too much stress, and having anxiety. People who suffer from IBS usually have sensitive intestines. There are often certain tests that doctors conduct to diagnose IBS as there are no set lab tests that can diagnose IBS.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects between 25 and 45 million Americans, mostly women. IBS is alternatively referred to as “spastic colon” and is a type of gastrointestinal disorder that mainly results in discomforts experienced in the large intestine. Those affected are more likely to experience mild to moderate symptoms from their late teens to their early 40s. Causes There is no exact cause of IBS since the condition is a result of not one but multiple digestive problems, leading to the initial visible signs of this syndrome: Common infections like gastroenteritis Muscle spasms or contractions A surplus of bacteria in the intestines Poor signal coordination between the brain and the intestines Certain dietary allergies and food sensitivities Hormonal imbalance in the body IBS is classified into three categories with varying symptoms, based on different patterns of bowel movements; IBS with constipation, IBS with diarrhea, and IBS with mixed bowel movements. These categories will all exhibit different characteristics of the progressive syndrome. Following are common signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Abdominal pain and cramps Whitish mucus observed while passing stools Bloating and gas caused due to passing gas from the digestive system Unexplained changes in bowel habits Incontinence, i.e., lack of control over urination or defecation Backache Lethargy Apart from the visible signs and symptoms, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention in case you experience the following discomforts that, if left unchecked, can lead to health complications like colon cancer:

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is caused due to the uncontrolled and malignant growth of kidney cells that lead to the formation of tumors. The most common form of kidney cancer is in the tubules (the lining of tiny tubes) of the kidneys. This type of kidney cancer is known as renal cell carcinoma. Renal cell carcinoma occurs in 9 out of 10 cases of kidney cancer. Another common type of kidney cancer is urothelial carcinoma. This type of kidney cancer occurs close to the bladder area. Urothelial carcinoma is treated similarly to bladder cancer since it occurs in the kidney area where urine accumulates before passing to the bladder. Kidney Cancer Statistics Among all types of cancer, kidney cancer is the 10 th most common type of cancer. It has been estimated that there will be approximately 63340 new cases of kidney cancer in 2018. Approximately 1 in 63 people are diagnosed with kidney cancer over a lifetime. Nearly 42680 men will be affected by kidney cancer, while 22660 women will be affected by kidney cancer. 1 in 48 men is susceptible to the risks of kidney cancer, whereas 1 in 83 women are susceptible to the risks of kidney cancer.

Hepatocytes are the main functioning cells of the liver. Certain factors cause these cells to grow and multiply uncontrollably leading to the formation of tumors. These tumors are known as hepatoma and they destroy and invade normal healthy cells. This is primary liver cancer and it is also known as hepatocellular carcinoma. Primary liver cancer is also caused by the growth and spread of cancerous cells in the tubes that transport bile. In some cases, liver cancer may occur as a result of cancer that has originated in another part of the body. This usually happens when cancer cells from the lungs, breast, colon, stomach, or the pancreas break off and spread to the liver. This type of liver cancer is known as secondary or metastatic cancer. Causes of liver cancer People who suffer from chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis are susceptible to liver cancer. Hepatitis virus infection, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking are some of the major causes of cirrhosis. Obesity and hemochromatosis (which causes iron levels in the blood to increase) can also cause cirrhosis. Prolonged exposure to certain substances such as herbicides, arsenic, and vinyl chloride can increase the risk of liver cancer. Diseases such as Wilson’s disease and diabetes can make a person susceptible to liver cancer.