Multiple myeloma is a type of a cancer that is triggered by the growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow. Also known as plasma cells, the white blood cells are responsible for undertaking the production of antibodies that fight against diseases and infections. However, when the body is affected by multiple myeloma, plasma cells get clustered and become cancerous. There is an increased or a higher than usual level of production in plasma cells. When the intensity of these types of proteins increases, serious complications occur in the functions of the body. The exact cause of the condition is not known but toxic chemicals, radiations, family history, etc. can help trigger the condition. The abnormal protein production can lead the blood to thicken and deposit in the organs, leading to an interference with the immune system and organs such as the kidneys and nerves. Detecting multiple myeloma symptoms earlier in time can help prevent the condition from progressing and causing further damage. Signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma In the early stages of the multiple myeloma, there are usually no symptoms. The signs and symptoms begin to appear as the disease progresses and will vary from one patient to another.

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer that develops in the plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cells present in the bone marrow. Plasma cells generate antibodies that identify and attack infection-causing germs in the body. Due to multiple myeloma, cancerous cells accumulate in the bone marrow. The healthy cells are crowded out by these cancerous cells. These cells create unhealthy proteins that lead to complications. Multiple myeloma is a rare form of cancer. It has been known to affect 1 in around 147 people in the country. It is more common among men than among women. Common causes of multiple myeloma The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not known. However, there are certain known risk factors that increase the probability of multiple myeloma. Age : Multiple myeloma is usually diagnosed among people who are in their mid-60s. People become more prone to multiple myeloma as they age. Gender : It has been observed that multiple myeloma is more common among men than women. Family history : The risk for multiple myeloma increases if there has been a family history of this form of cancer. The probability increases if any one of the parents or a sibling has multiple myeloma.

A common form of cancer in women, ovarian cancer affects the ovaries that are responsible for the production of eggs and hormones known as estrogen and progesterone. It can be extremely difficult to diagnose ovarian cancer in its early stages as it projects zero symptoms. In most cases, it is discovered when it is spread to the abdomen and pelvis. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer The signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer in its initial stages are quite ordinary. Therefore, it is very easy for them to go unnoticed for a prolonged period. Moreover, they might be intermittent in nature. Some of the early signs include: Feeling full after having a meal quickly An urge to urinate frequently Bloating Pain and pressure in the abdomen Some additional ovarian cancer symptoms include: Trouble with digestion, i.e., constipation Tiredness Heartburn Irregularities in the menstrual cycles Pain while having intercourse Back pain Unexplained weight loss Dermatomyositis (an inflammatory disease that is characterized by skin rashes, inflammation of the muscles and muscle weakness.) It is important to note that they symptoms stated above might not be necessarily caused by ovarian cancer. However, if they are persistently affecting you, then it is wise to consult a gynecologist to rule out all the possibilities.

An autoimmune skin disorder, psoriasis is a condition that accelerates the production of skin cells. Typically, it takes a few weeks for the skin to create new cells, however, in psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy skin cells and rapidly generates new skin cells. This accumulation of extra skin cells forms scaly, inflamed patches that are itchy and at times painful. Symptoms Here some signs that are commonly observed: Red, tender skin covered with thick, white-silvery scales Dry skin that may crack and bleed Tiny scaling spots Itchy skin Burning sensation in the affected areas Soreness Pitted nails Stiff and swollen joints Not every patient will suffer from all the symptoms mentioned above. Their frequency and intensity will vary according to each patient’s coping mechanism and immunity. Most people will suffer from psoriatic flare-up cycles. i.e., periods during which the symptoms aggravate and can last for days or a few weeks. Then they might subside for a time or go into a complete state of remission. Causes The exact cause of psoriasis isn’t discovered yet. But experts believe that an overactive immune system might be responsible for it. Such unusual behavior could possibly be due to genetics or environmental factors.

One of the most formidable diseases that have life-threatening consequences is cancer. Cancer, in any form, is fatal, and the slow deterioration of the individual’s health affects the person and their loved ones as well. Cancer can affect any part of the body and incite similar drastic consequences. One such common site of cancer is the kidneys; if detected in the early stages, kidney cancer can be treated. The most common form of kidney cancer to affect people is the Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), and 90 – 95% of kidney cancer cases are that of Renal Cell Carcinoma. The kidneys are vital organs that filter the waste products from the body and regulate the fluid balance. Tiny tubes called tubules are the ones that filter the blood, help in excreting waste, and are instrumental in making urine. Renal Cell Carcinoma occurs when the cancer cells start multiplying uncontrollably in the lining of the tubules of the kidney. People who are diagnosed with Renal Cell Carcinoma usually fall in the age group of 50 to 70 years old. This cancer begins in the form of a single tumor in the kidney, but there are instances of several tumors in a kidney, or it can affect both the kidneys at the same time.