One of the most fatal diseases for which medical science is still struggling to find a definite cure is cancer. cancer in any form is life-threatening; in addition to the agony it causes to the individual who suffers from it, the slow deterioration of the individual torments the loved ones as well. cancer, when detected in the initial stages can be cured, but when it metastasizes, i.e. reaches the last stage of cancer, the chances of survival are quite thin. This fact holds true to every type of cancer. Lung cancer is one of the common type of cancers that has claimed plenty of lives till date. Lung cancer occurs when an individual smokes a lot or is exposed to secondhand smoke. There are two types of lung cancer – small cell lung cancer, that occurs in heavy smokers, and non-small cell lung cancer, which is an umbrella term for the different types of lung cancer which has similar symptoms. As mentioned earlier, cancer in the initial stages can be treated, and this is applicable to lung cancer as well. However, when the cancer tumor in the lung spreads to the other parts of the body, i.e. it metastasizes, it becomes difficult to treat it.

Non-small lung cancer is a type of cancer that accounts for 85 percent of the total cases of all the lung cancers. There are three kinds of Non-small-cell lung cancer tumors: Adenocarcinoma This type of non-small lung cancer starts in cells in the alveoli (air sacs) that makes mucus and other substance. These air sacs are present in the outer part of the lungs. It is one of the most common kind of lung cancer which affects both smokers and non-smokers. Adenocarcinoma grows more slowly than other lung cancers. Squamous cell carcinoma It starts in the inner airways of the lungs. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts a quarter of the total of lung cancer cases across the country. Large cell carcinoma This type of non-small lung cancer grows and spreads more quickly as compared to squamous and adenocarcinoma. Its progressive growth makes it difficult to treat. Large cell carcinoma is about 10 percent of the total cases of the lung cancers. Unfortunately, non-small lung cancer does not cause symptoms until they have spread or reached metastasis. Some common symptoms of non-small lung cancer include: persistent cough bloodied cough or rust-colored sputum pain in the chest that gets worse with breathing and coughing unusual weight loss loss of appetite shortness of breath when lung cancer spreads to distant organs of the body, it may cause symptoms such as:

Melanoma is one of the most commonly known and one of the most serious types of skin cancer known to mankind. This type of cancer develops in the special cells called melanocytes that are responsible for the production of the pigment called melanin. Melanin is responsible for the color of your skin. In this article, you will learn about the causes of Melanoma and some lesser known statistics about this skin cancer type. What causes Melanoma? The exact cause of melanoma is still not known. What you need to know is that melanoma is caused due to some disruption in the melanocyte cells. Generally, when the new cells are formed, they push the old skins to the surface, where they die. The dead skins then fall from our body when we bath and exfoliate our skin. But in case of melanoma, the new cells experience some DNA damage. The damage leads to an abnormally rapid growth of the cells and they eventually become a pile of carcinogenic cells. Common risk factors of Melanoma Overexposure to U.V rays Researchers and doctors believe that one of the primary causes of this skin cancer is long exposure to the harmful UV rays from the sun.

A biological process, menopause indicates the end of menstrual cycles. It occurs when you get no periods for 12 consecutive months. As you age, your body’s hormone levels go down naturally that causes the ovaries to stop producing eggs. Usually, a menopause will begin affecting you in your mid-forties or fifties. For most women, the strenuous part of menopause is the physical and emotional changes that come along with it. Read further to know more about signs and symptoms of menopause. Irregular periods Before the periods completely stop, they might become intermittent. Likewise, it could last longer or shorter than the normal pattern and the flow could even be much lighter or heavier. Hot flashes Numerous women going through menopause have to deal with hot flashes on some or all parts of the body get hot. Additionally, the skin might turn reddish and one may feel flushed or sweaty. A hot flash can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Disturbed sleep Menopausal women often find it difficult to sleep peacefully. This could happen due to mood swings or a hot flash right in the middle of the night. Therefore, during such situations, one should embrace healthy habits like eating the right meals and sleeping at the right time.

A neurological disorder, migraine is characterized by severe headaches that are accompanied by incapacitating symptoms such as sensitivity to light or sound, nausea, and numbness. This condition affects all ages. However, often numerous individuals can suffer from migraines since childhood. Furthermore, as compared to men, women are more likely to suffer from migraines. Signs and symptoms of a migraine This condition might progress through four stages i.e., prodrome, aura, headache (attack) and post-drome. However, not all patients will experience all the four stages and its symptoms. Prodrome A day before the migraine episode, you might observe some minor changes that serve as a warning sign. These include: Neck stiffness Cravings for certain types of foods Sudden mood swings Digestive issues, especially constipation Increased thirst Frequent urination Yawning continuously Aura Typically, most people dealing with migraines don’t experience auras. However, a handful of patients might have to cope with it. An aura might occur before or during a migraine. These are nothing but disturbances that can affect your visual, sensory, motor or speech functions. Some of the common ones are: Witnessing flashes of light or bright spots Temporarily blacking out Difficulty while speaking Pins and needles in the face, arms or legs Hearing music or noises Involuntary jerking or other movements A headache (attack) A migraine typically lasts for 4 hours to 3 days without any medical treatment.