Insulin is a peptide hormone that is produced in the pancreas and helps the body’s cells utilize glucose for energy. It allows the glucose to travel from the blood into cells. As we know, there are two types of diabetes: type 1 and 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to produce insulin, while in type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. Diabetes is a chronic disease, but can be managed by adopting a few lifestyle changes such as following a proper diet, regular exercise, regular intake of prescribed medications, and proper and timely use of insulin. Individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes are required to inject insulin for the rest of their life. Although the very idea may seem laborious, one can learn to use and inject insulin with the right guidance from healthcare professionals and with practice. Before injecting the insulin, be sure to check its quality. If the insulin was refrigerated, let it come to room temperature. If the insulin looks opaque, roll the insulin vial between your palms to mix the contents properly. One should not shake the insulin vial. Moreover, thickened, discolored, and grainy insulin should not be used. Here are the steps to use and inject insulin properly.

One of the common and important treatments for diabetes is insulin therapy. Insulin is sensitive to heat and oxygen exposure. An insulin bottle once opened cannot be used for more than 28 days, it needs to be discarded before that. This is because the insulin loses its effect. The role that insulin plays in your body It is necessary to understand how insulin normally works to know why insulin therapy is needed for treating diabetes. Here is what insulin does to your body and how it affects you- Stores glucose for energy When your insulin levels are high, whatever you eat, the excess glucose of it is stored in your liver in the form of glycogen. However, in between your meals, the insulin levels are low, and glucose is released into your bloodstream that was stored in your liver in the form of glycogen. This process is helpful because it regulates your sugar and keeps it in the narrow range. If you are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, your pancreas secrete little or no insulin. Whereas, if you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not produce enough insulin or has become resistant to the action of insulin. This leads to increase in the level of glucose in your bloodstream and it is unable to enter the cells of your body.

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that consist of a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the cells of your muscles and tissues and hence, it is extremely essential for your overall good health. Also, glucose is the main source that is responsible to fuel your brain. Causes of diabetes The causes of diabetes vary from the types of diabetes. Each type of diabetes is caused because of a different reason. Causes of type 1 diabetes The exact reason that causes type 1 diabetes is unknown. The known fact is that in type 1 diabetes, your immune system which fights harmful bacteria or viruses tends to attack and destroy the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas. This leaves your body with little or no insulin. Hence, sugar builds up in your bloodstream instead of being transferred to your cells where energy is needed. Type 1 diabetes is possibly caused due to the genetic factors and environmental factors. However, the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. Causes of gestational diabetes To sustain a pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones when a woman is pregnant. Your cells become more resistant to insulin because of these hormones.

Dyskinesia causes uncontrollable, abnormal, and involuntary movements. This neurological disorder can cause minor tics as well as full-body tremors. It has been known to occur among people who are undergoing treatment with long-term neuroleptic medication. Neuroleptic medications are antipsychotic medications that affect dopamine receptors and the central nervous system. Dyskinesia also occurs with the long-term use of drugs such as levodopa, which are required to manage Parkinson’s disease. Brain injury can also cause dyskinesia. Sometimes, dyskinesia can be a standalone condition as well. Depending on the cause, there are the following major types of dyskinesia. Levodopa-induced or Parkinson’s dyskinesia Tremors Dystonia Chorea Tardive or delayed dyskinesia Myoclonus Spasmodic torticollis Ballism Athetosis Stereotypies and tics Common symptoms of dyskinesia Dyskinesia symptoms differ from person to person and also depend on the cause of the disorder. The symptoms can range from mild intensity to severe tremors. The following are some of the common symptoms observed among patients with dyskinesia. Slight involuntary shaking of an arm, a leg, or the head Severe tremors in multiple parts of the body Fidgeting Body swaying involuntarily Head bobbing Restlessness Twitching Wriggling Diagnosis of dyskinesia Diagnosing dyskinesia can be difficult since most of the symptoms are similar to the tremors that occur due to Parkinson’s or any other tic disorder.

The human body is quite complex. Even a simple task such as lifting a pen involves multiple mechanisms. Whatever we do requires muscle movement and only then do we succeed in performing whatever task we set out to do. However, there are certain health conditions that can affect our motor abilities. Disorders, such as Parkinson’s, can affect an individual’s body movements and cause involuntary movements in one part of the body or the entire body. An involuntary movement of this nature is known as dyskinesia. Dyskinesia is a category of movement disorders that are characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle movements. This condition can affect a single part of the body or the entire body; it ranges from slight tremor of the hands to uncontrollable movements in the upper and lower parts of the body. Dyskinesia can range from mild to severe and cause excruciating pain which interferes with the individual’s daily activities. As mentioned earlier, people with Parkinson’s often experience dyskinesia; however, not everyone with Parkinson’s sufferers from this condition. Dyskinesia often surfaces in the form of fidgeting, writhing, head bobbing, wriggling, or body swaying. Types of dyskinesia The different types of dyskinesia are as follows- Tardive Dyskinesia – This type of dyskinesia is caused due to the prolonged use of antipsychotic drugs.