The butterfly-shaped gland in front of your neck is known as the thyroid gland. This gland is responsible for controlling the speed of your metabolism, which means it regulates the energy system of your body. Thyroid disorders occur when the production of your thyroid hormones are disrupted, which leads to disturbing the metabolism of your body. When your hormone levels go too high or too low, your body will experience a wide range of symptoms. Some of the symptoms of the thyroid disease are listed below: Unexplained change in your weight An unexplained weight gain or weight loss is one of the most evident symptoms of thyroid disorder. If you have suddenly gained weight, it might be that your thyroid levels have become low. This condition is known as hypothyroidism. Whereas, if you lose weight unexpectedly, there are chances that your body is producing fewer hormones than what is required. This condition where your body produces fewer hormones is known as hypothyroidism. Swelling in your neck A visible symptom of the thyroid disease is a swelling or enlargement in your neck. Due to the occurrence of either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, a goiter may have occurred. Sometimes the reason for the swelling can also be thyroid cancer or nodules, as they are lumps that grow inside the thyroid.

The butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is located just above the collarbone. It secretes hormones that control the body’s metabolism. The thyroid controls the body’s rate of burning calories and the rate of heartbeats. These hormones play an important role in the regulation of the body’s overall temperature, energy, utilization of nutrients, and maturation and growth of tissues. Health issues related to the thyroid gland occur when there is too much or too little secretion of thyroid hormones. This can lead to hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or goiter. Goiter occurs due to the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Thyroid diseases also occur due to the growth of thyroid nodules in the thyroid gland. These nodules can be benign or malignant. The growth of malignant nodules known as thyroid cancer. Causes of thyroid diseases There are several conditions that lead to the overproduction or underproduction of thyroid hormones. The following are some of the triggers of thyroid diseases. Graves’s disease : This is one of the common causes of an overactive thyroid gland. This autoimmune condition leads to hyperthyroidism. Hashimoto’s disease : In this autoimmune disorder, the thyroid tissues are attacked by the immune system leading to underproduction of thyroid hormones. This leads to hypothyroidism.

A type of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease causes problem with memory and behavior. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s develop slowly overtime and become severe enough to interfere with daily activity. It is the most common form of dementia and its symptoms can affect daily life routine. Age is one of the biggest risk factor when it comes to Alzheimer’s disease, as majority of the people who suffer from this condition are 65 or older. There are almost 200,000 citizens across the country who get diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease every year. Being progressive, Alzheimer’s disease worsens with time, as it causes mild memory loss in its initial stage. As the disease progresses, it causes problems with cognitive functioning which makes it difficult for the person to maintain conversations or even respond to their environment. Treating Alzheimer’s disease There are no current medicines and treatments that can reverse or completely cure Alzheimer’s disease. But, there are treatments and medications that can provide relief from the symptoms of this disease. One should choose the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease based on factors such as age, overall health, medical history, and the severity of the disease. Medications Acetylcholine, is a chemical found in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter which helps in activating body muscles.

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that severely impacts the memory and other vital psychological functions. It is the most common cause of dementia which leads to the loss of social and intellectual abilities. In this disease, the brain cells deteriorate gradually and die. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease yet, however, it can be treated with the help of medications, useful management strategies, and support. Identifying the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease can make a lot of difference. It helps you or your loved one to adopt the best treatment alternatives and to keep the severe symptoms at bay for a prolonged time. The following are some of the early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease Memory loss As we get old, the tendency to become forgetful increases and that is completely normal. However, patients with Alzheimer’s disease easily forget recently learned information which can disturb their everyday life. Moreover, memory loss signs even include asking for the same information repeatedly or heavily relying on reminder tools for retaining simple information like sticky notes or smartphone apps. Diminished ability to tackle daily tasks Individuals with Alzheimer’s disease can often face difficulties while making or following plans. For instance, daily activities like making dinner, taking care of the home expenses and bills could get increasingly challenging.

Cancer. The big C. There is good reason why cancer is such a scary and anxiety-inducing word, particularly when it’s a diagnosis for you or a loved one. In fact, most lives have been affected by cancer — when you consider these recent statistics from the National Cancer Institute (NCI): Over 1,685,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. each year. With roughly 600,000 succumbing to the disease. Breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colon (and rectum) cancer, bladder cancer, melanoma (skin) cancer, non-hodgkin lymphoma, thyroid cancer, kidney (renal) cancer, and leukemia are considered the 10 most prevalent U.S. cancers. So what is cancer? Cancer is the medical term given to a collection of related diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells. This means cells in the area of the body affected start to rapidly divide and grow at a faster rate than normal, often producing a benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) lump (or tumor). What causes cancer? Many contributing factors have been identified as enabling the development of abnormal cell growth, including: Heredity —or a family history of cancer. Nutrition —or lack thereof, is shown to exacerbate prostate and colon cancer risk in individuals who consume diets high in excess fat foods.