Liver is the largest organ inside the body and plays one of the most vital roles in the functioning of the body. Digesting the food, storing energy, and cleansing the body are some of the important functions of the liver. Liver cancer is a malignant disease of the liver and is a rare disease. The cancer is in the primary stage when it originates in the liver and becomes metastatic when it starts spreading to the other organs in the body. Similar to other types of cancer, the symptoms of liver cancer are not noticeable in the early stages. In most cases, liver cancer is diagnosed in the advance stages. This happens because there are very few screening tests for liver cancer that are recommended. Hence, it is important for people with a family history of cancer to talk to their doctor and consider all risk factors for liver cancer. Knowing the signs and symptoms of liver cancer can help a person evaluate the possibility of underlying cancer. Here are some sign and symptoms of liver cancer one should know about to be aware of the disease. Swelling and pain in the abdomen The liver is located under the ribs on the right side of the body.

The main reason for lung cancer is the outgrowing cells in the lungs. This is when the size of the cells gets out of control and become uncontrollably large in size. Furthermore, the cancer cells multiply and form into a tumor; this tumor then spreads to other areas of the body. There are two main types of lung cancers: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Almost 80% of the lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancers, while only 15% are small cell lung cancers. Read on to find out the treatment options for non-small cell lung cancer. Surgery Most of the stage I and stage II lung cancers are treated with the help of surgery. This surgery involves making a cut in the chest of the sufferer and removing the lobe or the section of the lungs that is carrying the tumor. Surgeons are resorting to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for these stages. The procedure involves makes a small incision and inserting a thoracoscope. This device has a small camera and a light that records the footage and transmits it to a monitor. A lobe can be removed from the chest without making a large incision through this process.

Melanoma is a dangerous type of skin cancer. It develops in the cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment under your skin that is responsible for the color of your skin. Melanoma can also form in your eyes and internal organs like intestines. However, this happens in rare cases. Symptoms of melanoma Melanoma can develop anywhere in the body. It usually tends to occur in the area that is exposed to the sun like your legs, hands, back, and face. However, melanoma tends to occur even in areas that don’t receive much sun exposure like soles of your feet or palms. These hidden moles are usually more common in people who have a dark complexion. The first signs and symptoms of melanoma include a change in your existing mole or a development of a new unusual pigment on your skin. Melanoma doesn’t always begin with a mole, it can even occur in the otherwise normal-appearing skin. The moles that people usually have are in uniform color like tan, brown, or black. These moles have a distinct border that separates them from the rest of the skin. They are usually round or oval in shape. Most people have around 10 to 45 moles on their body; these tend to develop by the age of 50.

Melanocytes are skin cells that produce melanin, which is a brown pigment that provides the skin its brown or tan color. Melanin protects the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. You must have noticed that continuous exposure of the skin to the sun rays darkens the skin, causing it to tan. This is when melanocytes make more pigment, thereby protecting the skin from the harmful sun rays. Known as malignant melanoma and cutaneous melanoma, melanoma is a cancer type that begins in the melanocytes. Melanoma tumors are black or brown. While most melanoma cells can produce melanin, there are some that do not, and in that case, melanoma appears pink or even white. Once melanoma is diagnosed and staged, the team of cancer experts would discuss the treatment options with the patient. It is important to know about every treatment available and carefully make the right choice. Look at each of the benefits that the treatment options possess and weigh its possible side effects before going ahead with the treatments. Melanoma is curable if it is diagnosed at an early stage before it is spread to other body parts where it is difficult to treat it. Depending on the cancer stage and other factors, here are the various treatments options for melanoma.

Menopause is the phase in a woman’s reproductive cycle when she stops to menstruate. This is a stage that usually occurs when a woman stops having her period for at least a year. Most women tend to reach menopause between the ages of 45 and 55; however, the age may vary according to their races. While menopause is a natural occurrence that does not qualify as a disease or a medical condition, it certainly has some uncomfortable symptoms. The traces of menopausal symptoms begin showing approximately four years before their last period. In some cases, some women experience menopausal symptoms even a decade before menopause finally occurs. Premenopausal symptoms or perimenopause is a stage where the periods become irregular and the flow fluctuates from very light in case of a few women to excruciatingly heavy for others. This is usually a result of hormonal changes in a woman’s body. Since most processes in the body are regulated by the hormones, it takes a while to adapt to the change. These changes bring about menopausal symptoms including mood swings, sleep issues, and hot flashes. While every woman’s experience of menopause is different, a select few have severe symptoms that need medical attention.