Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that introduces an inability to pay attention, a feeling of hyperactivity and impulsive behavior in the person diagnosed with it. ADHD is extremely common in children, but it can also affect adults. An adult ADHD usually causes bigger problems as compared to ADHD in children. Adults with ADHD can face serious problems in their relationships, low-performance rate at work and self-esteem, and a few other problems. A large number of ADHD cases occur in the childhood, but they are diagnosed only during adulthood. Symptoms of Adult ADHD The symptoms of adult ADHD start at an early age, even if they aren’t diagnosed. There are only a handful of cases that have recorded symptoms only after the diagnosed has been introduced to adulthood. Some of the major symptoms of ADHD in adults are, impulsiveness and restlessness. The occurrence of these symptoms depends on the severity of the condition. In many cases, the adults are not aware of their condition. They are only aware of the fact that everyday tasks can be a problem for them. ADHD in adults usually leads to a drop in the ability to prioritize, plan and focus on things. This can lead to missing deadlines, forgetting meetings or social plans.

Alzheimer’s disease or AD is a neurodegenerative disease that meddles with a person’s memory, cognitive thinking, and behavioral capabilities. The disease is a type of memory loss or dementia that develops gradually but worsens over time. The condition especially becomes chronic when it begins to interfere with the patient’s daily activities. Alzheimer’s is believed to be a progressive disease that is known to aggravate with the aging of the patient. However, it is not just a disease of the old. Several people under the age of 65 reportedly have the onset of the Alzheimer’s disease. Just like other parts of the body, the brain undergoes certain alterations as we age. The most common one being slowed thinking and problem remembering things, etc. While all of these are common problems associated with old age, one of the most distinguishing symptoms of Alzheimer’s is when a person has great difficulty remembering new information. This is generally caused due to degeneration in the part of the brain that is responsible for learning. As the disease progresses, symptoms like disorientation, mood swings, behavioural changes, anxiousness, confusion, paranoia, severe memory loss, and other cognitive issues begin emerging. While it is hard to determine the potential signs of Alzheimer’s, it may be more evident and obvious to the family and friends of the patient.

The bone is a growing tissue that continues to breakdown and grows over the course of life. They comprise of collagen and calcium phosphate. The protein and mineral is a combination of a soft yet strong framework. The bone cells automatically renew themselves and the process is never ending. Bone health is best during childhood and teenage years as bone formation is faster than resorption. However, as an individual grows older, bone resorption slowly begins to outpace bone formation. When bone health is affected due to quick bone resorption, the chances of developing osteoporosis are higher. Osteoporosis, is a condition characterized by loss of bone mass and density. It leads to the weakening of the bones making them brittle. When an individual suffers from osteoporosis, the bone mass decreases at a faster pace. This is a progressive bone condition that can affect both men and women. However, women are at a higher risk of developing the disorder after menopause. Causes of bone health deterioration and osteoporosis There are several causes that lead to the development of this bone condition. Most causes are lifestyle habits that can be controlled and altered. Lack of calcium Bones are made up of calcium. An inadequate supply of the mineral over a lifetime has been found to contribute to the lack of bone health.

Healthy bones have some spaces within them. The structure resembles a honeycomb. Osteoporosis causes these spaces to become wider. This usually happens when there is an imbalance between old bone resorption and new bone formation. The bones lose their density and strength, and become weaker. The outside structure of the bones also become thinner. Osteoporosis is caused due to the loss of bone tissue and low bone mass. It causes the bone to become fragile and weak. Osteoporosis makes a person susceptible to fractures. Fractures related to osteoporosis commonly occur in the wrist, ribs, spine, and hips. Osteoporosis is more common among women than among men. Women become susceptible to osteoporosis-related fractures after they hit menopause. It is estimated that approximately 50 million Americans have been diagnosed with osteoporosis or are at a high risk of developing osteoporosis. The following are some of the common risk factors that increase the probability of osteoporosis- A family history of osteoporosis Unhealthy diet, especially one lacking in calcium Smoking Being underweight Small-boned frame Lack of physical activity Estrogen deficiency in women, low testosterone levels in men Certain diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, leukemia Excess alcohol consumption Common signs and symptoms of osteoporosis There are no definite early signs and symptoms of osteoporosis.

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. An estimated one in eight women in the country will develop breast cancer, making it the most common form of cell mutation. In cancer, cells generally tend to grow out of control to form a tumor. Ductal carcinoma is a common type of breast cancer. The breast is made up of lobule glands that produce milk and a network of thin tubes that carry the milk to the nipples. Ductal carcinoma leads to abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the ducts and surrounding glands. When cancer spreads to nearby tissues and organs, the resulting condition is called an invasive ductal carcinoma. Causes and risk factors associated with breast cancer In most cases of breast cancer, the risk factors cannot be influenced or controlled. For example, consumption of alcohol is a risk factor that can be modified and controlled to a great extent. However, your age cannot be influenced to reduce the chances of developing cancer. Other risk factors include your family history or personal history of breast cancer, benign conditions like atypical hyperplasia, irregular menstrual cycle, and menopause. Consumption of alcohol, prolonged use of oral contraceptives, obesity, exposure to radiation during treatments, and certain genetic factors also increase the chances of being diagnosed with breast cancer.